高延性混凝土技术简介 (High Ductility Concrete Technical Profile)
特点 (Features)
高延性混凝土(HDC)是一种具有超高延展性(变形能力达普通混凝土200倍)和高韧性(抗拉强度为普通混凝土5-200倍)的特种复合材料,其极限延伸率(ε≥5%)和多裂缝开展能力(裂而不坏)显著优于传统混凝土。通过掺入合成纤维(如聚丙烯纤维)和微膨胀剂,实现自愈合能力(高温下纤维溶解形成蒸汽通道)和抗裂性提升(裂缝宽度≤0.1mm),同时具备耐火性(高温下纤维保护基体)和低收缩性(竖向膨胀率0.02%-0.03%)。
优点 (Advantages)
- 施工高效:单面压抹10-20mm厚度即可完成加固,无需钢筋/模板,节省材料70%、工期70%;
- 抗震性能卓越:可抵抗9度及以上地震,砌体结构加固后9度罕遇地震下无裂缝;
- 环保安全:掺粉煤灰减少碳排放,符合GB/T 50448-2008标准,无VOC排放;
- 多功能性:兼具自愈合、耐油渗(机油浸泡强度提升10%)和耐高温(500℃热震稳定)特性。
用途 (Applications)
- 建筑抗震加固:砌体墙/空斗墙单面加固(抗剪承载力提升30%-50%),保护历史建筑风貌;
- 桥梁隧道修复:桥墩/衬砌抗裂增强(承载力恢复率≥95%),适应高湿度/腐蚀环境;
- 水利工程:水坝/渠道防渗处理(抗氯离子渗透提升5倍),延长设施寿命30年以上;
- 工业设施:化工厂房耐腐蚀地面、核电站安全壳加固(耐辐射/热震)。
High Ductility Concrete Technical Profile
Features
High Ductility Concrete (HDC) is a composite material with extreme ductility (200× deformation capacity of ordinary concrete) and high toughness (tensile strength 5-200× higher). Key features include self-healing (fiber dissolution creates vapor channels under heat), crack resistance (crack width ≤0.1mm), fire resistance (fiber protection at 500℃), and low shrinkage (0.02%-0.03% vertical expansion). Fiber reinforcement (e.g., polypropylene) and micro-expansive additives enable multi-crack development (energy absorption 5× higher) and alkali resistance (alkali content ≤0.6%).
Advantages
- High efficiency: 10-20mm single-layer application without rebar/templates, saving 70% materials and 70% time;
- Seismic resilience: Resists 9+ magnitude earthquakes, achieving 0 cracks in 9-degree seismic tests;
- Eco-safety: Fly ash integration reduces emissions (GB/T 50448-2008 compliant), zero VOC;
- Multi-functionality: Self-healing, oil/water resistance (10% strength gain after immersion), and thermal shock stability.
Applications
- Building seismic retrofit: Masonry wall reinforcement (shear capacity +30%-50%), preserving historic structures;
- Bridge/tunnel repair: Pier/lining crack resistance (load recovery ≥95%), suitable for humid/corrosive environments;
- Water infrastructure: Dam/channel anti-seepage (chloride resistance 5× higher), 30+ year lifespan extension;
- Industrial facilities: Chemical plant floors, nuclear reactor containment (radiation/thermal shock resistance).


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